Gengenbach – Historical Pearl in the Black Forest
The charming city Gengenbach in the Ortenau district is a true jewel in the Middle Black ForestWith its well-preserved old town, medieval towers, baroque facades, and idyllic location in the Kinzig Valley, Gengenbach is one of the most beautiful small towns in Germany – and attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Gengenbach's History – From the Founding of the Monastery to the Free Imperial City
The origins of Gengenbach date back to the 8th century. 727 AD was the Benedictine monastery Gengenbach which played a central role in the spiritual and cultural development of the region for centuries.
In the year 1360 Gengenbach received the status of a Free Imperial City, which brought economic prosperity and political independence to the town. The city walls, towers, and gates from this period have been preserved to this day and give Gengenbach its distinctive medieval flair.
Gengenbach suffered severe damage during the Thirty Years' War and the subsequent French invasions, but was continually rebuilt with great effort. The Baroque townscape that dominates the cityscape today dates largely from the 17th and 18th centuries.
Sights in Gengenbach
The old town of Gengenbach is an architectural work of art – and a popular destination for culture enthusiasts, photographers, and Black Forest tourists:
- Town Hall & Advent Calendar House: At Christmas time, the baroque town hall is transformed into the largest Advent calendar house in the world – with “windows” open daily and an atmospheric supporting program.
- City fortifications: city wall, Upper Gate, Niggelturm and Kinzig Bridge are impressive testimonies from the time of the free imperial city.
- Monastery & Museum Haus Löwenberg: The former Benedictine monastery now hosts exhibitions, concerts and events – and provides insight into Gengenbach’s monastic heritage.
- Market square & half-timbered houses: Alleys full of life, historic fountains and lovingly maintained houses characterise the old town – ideal for strolling, stopping for a drink and enjoying yourself.
